TRICK BABY (Universal Pictures, 1972)

D: Larry Yurst. P: Marshall Backlar, James Levitt. W: A. Neuberg, T. Raewyn, Larry Yurst, Iceberg Slim (novel). Ph: Isidore Mankofsky. M: James Bond. St: Kiel Martin (White Folks), Mel Stewart (Blue Howard), Dallas Edward Hayes (Dot Murray), Beverly Ballard (Susan), Vernee Watson (Cleo Howard)

In this world there’s only two kinds of dudes and that’s hustlers and suckers.”
 
 
Despite his hubristic assertion to a group of fellow hustlers in a seedy, red-hued bar, the line dividing Blue from his marks risks being erased as this ghetto-based character study progresses. Seizing plot points from Iceberg Slim’s perceptive novel, Yurst’s soulful tragedy focuses on the enduring loyalty between two Philadelphia street hustlers, who may have cast a dice too many – Blue, an ageing black conman, and White Folks, his mixed-race friend, whose moniker is earned because of his light skin and ability to take on the ‘white con’.[i] Often dismissed as a blaxploitation curio, Trick Baby is a fatalistic example of the sub-genre with a hardboiled milieu – see also the comparatively toned Detroit 9000 and Across 110th Street – which eschews the campy aspects often associated with these films.
 
 
When Blue and Folks bilk a middle-aged man by selling him fake jewellery, he suffers a heart attack and his Mob-linked nephew Pirelli (Tony Mazzadra) vows to find them. Dot Murray, a crooked cop, has rumbled this and expects a payoff, but Blue pads the bribe with toilet paper, thus triggering the policeman’s wrath. The same night, Folks convinces a group of conservative businessman that he can involve them in a lucrative deal buying run-down tenement blocks. Unable to touch the $100,000 real-estate money, their ticket out of the ghetto, until the following morning, and caught in the crossfire of Italian mobsters and a rabid cop, they try to stay alive.
 
  
Although Folks’ capacity for shifting between broken housing projects and high-price hotels may at first appear to be a blessing, he is as much a product of the rubble and destitution that characterises the film as Blue is. The pejorative Trick Baby is bestowed upon him in black neighbourhoods and he finds himself equally execrated by white people (once his parentage is revealed). Angst arising from this conflicting self-identity is betrayed in a conversation with Susan, the woman he seduces and who introduces him to the racist white businessmen he tries to rip off – “My friends call me White Folks and my enemies call me Trick Baby… that’s because I was born in a nigger pigsty in the ghetto.”

 

He adapts well to ‘character’ while running a con. When grifting Pirelli’s uncle, he adopts the threatening persona of a white hoodlum, even racially subjugating his friend. As a man navigating a societal no-man’s land, Kiel Martin gives a poignant performance. Martin had worked mainly in television but, on the merits of this portrayal, would have been a perfect fit for any Seventies urban crime film.[ii]


An ersatz father figure, Blue’s affection for White Folks is boundless but his ultimate rapacity may be the harbinger of their fate. Folks implores him to abandon Philly (“The flow has turned against us”), but Blue wants the $100,000 so badly, he is willing to risk his life. Though eclipsed by Martin, Mel Stewart’s performance as fast-talking Blue is weighted with regret and pathos. When Murray storms into Blue’s apartment during his manic search, we even see that Blue’s well-kept wife, Cleo, cuckolds her older husband.

The film fails in its lacklustre depiction of the Mob and its hitmen, and the script doesn’t offer enough to understand (or even care) why Susan becomes so quickly obsessed with White Folks. Dot Murray’s fiery performance as a shoot-to-kill cop, however, counters much of these script weaknesses; poised to kill the conmen who humiliated him, he also takes umbrage with Pirelli’s crowd if they dare to refer to him or their quarry with racist insults.


The film’s rather televisual aesthetic is enlivened by some brilliant on-location shooting, with bar scenes filmed in Philadelphia watering holes energised by regular patrons. In a lengthy, sinewy sequence, Murray shoots Folks, injuring his hand, and chases him through the streets. Yurst and Mankofsky inject documentary immediacy to the action; the camera races through a busy market, Folks rolling in front of a metro train that offers him a safeguard. In less frantic moments, Mankofsky captures Philly’s lower-rent neighbourhoods in all their ragged glory; the last tracking shot is laden with lost dreams and a sense of impotency in the face of negative racial perceptions.
Clark Hodgkiss





[i] In Slim’s novel, White Folks’ parents were married; his father, a white musician, abandoned the family when White Folks was a child and his mother slipped into alcoholism. The film doesn’t dwell on any of this bruising back story, instead implying his mother was a prostitute.
[ii] Even though Martin’s big-screen career never took off, he found his calling in the gritty crime series Hill Street Blues as roguish officer JD LaRue. Like that character, Martin also battled alcoholism. A heavy smoker, he died of lung cancer in 1990 at the age of 46. 
 
 

No comments:

Post a Comment