RIDE CLEAR OF DIABLO (Universal, 1954)

D: Jesse Hibbs. P: John W. Rogers. W: George Zuckerman, D.D. Beauchamp, Ellis Marcus. Ph: Irving Glassberg. M: Milton Rosenand Herman Stein. St: Audie Murphy (Clay O’Mara), Susan Cabot (Laurie Kenyon), Dan Duryea (Whitey Kincade), Abbe Lane (Kate), Russell Johnson (Jed Ringer)


How did you ever manage to live this long?”

Briskly directed, leanly scripted, Diablo is a high point among the early films that helped Murphy stand shoulder to shoulder (metaphorically if not physically) with the B-western’s greatest leading men. Here, he teams up with rambunctious co-star Duryea for the first time. Their crackling antagonism would add spice to further westerns – Night Passage and Six Black Horses were to follow. Their caustic sparring in this outing, however, makes for their most entertaining double act.
 
 
Murphy plays another wholesome guy turned avenger after learning that his father and brother have been murdered by cattle rustlers. Asking for information about the suspects, Clay is handed a deputy’s badge by Sheriff Kenyon (Paul Birch) and his father’s lawyer, Tom Meredith (William Pullen), and informed that Whitey Kincade may have some answers. Little does Clay know that he is being set up for a confrontation with one of the frontier’s most murderous gunslingers.
 
 
The rocky alliance between these characters is forged in Diablo, a haven for outlaws. In the cantina, Lowery (Jack Elam at his brutish best) tries to intimidate him: “You lost, sonny?”[i]When Clay responds that he’s waiting for Kincade, he is met with derision; the cantina’s miscreants fix stares on him, anticipating the inevitable fireworks. Kincade’s entrance is a showstopper – his louche bearing and sleazy arrogance bursting over the screen. His unhinged cackling rises to a crescendo when he sees the diminutive figure wanting to bring him to justice.

A grudging respect is established, however, when Clay demonstrates his expertise with a pistol, blasting the outlaw’s revolver from his palm. Surviving attempts to do away with him, Clay’s coiled reflexes win out and he returns Kincade to jail – but not before being told that Kenyon’s “played both ends against the middle”. Clay is initially dismissive of the comment but, when he is placed in the line of fire too many times, he begins to suspect that Kincade is perhaps an unlikely guardian angel after all.
 
 
Diablo has been cited as a noir western. Stylistically it doesn’t qualify, but its refusal to acknowledge conventional moral boundaries between characters on opposing sides of the law makes it consistent with the more adult-oriented genre offerings of the decade. Low-angle framing instils an aura of isolation and menace, and the plot is laden with treachery and devastating revelations. Traditional elements take precedence, however. Action scenes are dynamically filmed – highlights include a frenzied punch-up between Clay and Kincade and a breakneck horseback chase.
 
 
 
Cabot lightens the tone as the sheriff’s niece, Laurie. Engaged to Tom Meredith, she soon falls for Clay’s diffident charm. Her scenes with the star are less awkward than the usual romantic exchanges Murphy was obliged to endure. He was famously uncomfortable with such distractions. Despite his everyman appearance, it was his relaxed demeanour, grace with guns and war-hero pedigree that made it easy to accept him as a genre lead. Even so, Duryea’s bombastic approach threatens to obscure Murphy and, indeed, all those around him. His tics, hyena laugh and posturing are attention-grabbing. Nevertheless, he and Murphy complement each other; the star effectively plays straight man to Duryea’s colourful harlequin.
 
 
The final confrontation sees Clay face Kenyon, Meredith and Kate’s beau, Jed Ringer. Kincade, now loyal to his former foe, drops the sarcasm and mockery to join Clay, all guns blazing, like a one-man Wild Bunch. Though the film is tied up with one of those trite romantic bows that would so often dampen the impact of Fifties genre films, it is the final redemptive actions of Kincade, not the kisses, that leave a lasting impression.
Clark Hodgkiss



 
[i] Elam developed a strong friendship with Murphy, centred on their love of gambling. Elam claimed Murphy was the fastest draw he’d met, a testament shared by many of the latter’s co-stars (The Films of Audie Murphy, Stratton, Pate, Larkins, Magers; McFarland, 2009)
 

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