THE CHALLENGE (Embassy Pictures, 1982)

D: John Frankenheimer. P: Robert L. Rosen, Ron Beckman. W: Richard Naxwell, John Sayles. Ph: Kozo Okazaki. M: Jerry Goldsmith. St: Scott Glenn (Rick Murphy), Toshiro Mifune (Toru Yoshida), Donna Kai Benz (Akiko), Atsuo Nakamura (Hideo Yoshida), Calvin Jung (Ando)


“You people are crazy. Killin’ each other over fuckin’ war souvenirs”

Robert Mitchum experienced it in The Yakuza; Michael Douglas in Black Rain: the gradual withering of those derogatory feelings – if not quite the befuddlement – that every jaded American film character brings with them to Japan, to be replaced by newfound respect for this alien culture. In this overlooked action drama it is the turn of Scott Glenn to undergo a conversion, as he becomes embroiled in a family feud over a pair of priceless samurai swords.

Deadbeat boxer Rick Murphy is approached by the crippled Toshio Yoshida (Sab Shimono) and his sister, Akiko, and offered $500 a day to help transport one of the swords from LA to Kyoto. Immediately upon arrival in Japan, Murphy is ambushed by gunmen working for super-rich business mogul Hideo Yoshida, his employees’ uncle, who has striven for decades to reunite the swords – known as the Equals – of which he already has one. Before long Toshio has been killed and Murphy discovers he’s been escorting a fake sword all along.


Once Akiko rescues the wounded American and takes him to her father’s martial arts school, this fish out of water scenario (indeed, Murphy evades Hideo’s goons by making a run for it through a fish market) broadens to encompass a clash of cultures, generations, traditions and concepts of honour. Not that breadth implies depth. The script has Murphy softened up by a perfunctory romance with Akiko and a quasi-paternal relationship with a young dogsbody. More convincing is the way he comes to admire the fighting skills and discipline of Toru’s trainees, who knock some of the arrogance out of this gangling gaijin (the bruising aikido scenes were coordinated by a young Steven Seagal), and the gravitas of the old warrior himself. So much so that he spurns the chance to get rich by stealing Toru’s sword (it had been secreted in Toshio’s wheelchair) on Hideo’s behalf.


The middle section details Rick’s gradual acculturation. A meal involving live lobster and other wriggling delicacies is played for laughter at his expense; later, as repentance for his near-betrayal, he submits to a gruelling trial in which he is buried up to his neck, exposed to the elements and denied sustenance, save for a passing beetle, for five days. This earns him the respect of his sensei, who promptly accelerates his training.


Glenn, always a square peg in Hollywood, was in transition at the time from character actor to unconventional leading man. He copes ruggedly with the exacting physical demands of the role; at the same time, the maturation of Murphy’s cultural sensibilities and moral values similarly ring true. Less so is the ease with which this outsider gains Toru’s trust, which makes little sense except as a means of expediting the narrative. The focus shifts from Murphy’s alienation to the contrast between the traditional values espoused by Toru, with his leonine grey locks and anachronistic robes, and the brashness of modern Japan, represented by his slickly suited brother. Hideo is both ruthless and rapacious, posited as the embodiment of the country’s evolving status as an economic powerhouse to rival America. (His firm is said to dwarf General Motors.)


The context of the story was to have been Chinese martial arts, but screenwriter Sayles was obliged to change it when Mifune became available. The actor’s sheer presence was worth the effort. He commands attention in a role that could hardly be considered taxing for a man of his abilities, and provides a vital counterweight to the film’s pulpier tendencies. He even provides flashes of humour in a script that errs on the solemn side. (The cynical interjections of Calvin Jung as Hideo’s Japanese-American henchman are welcome for the same reason.)




Frankenheimer’s direction doesn’t approach the heights of his Sixties masterpieces. As in French Connection II, Black Sunday and Ronin, however, he demonstrates a flair for sustained action set pieces. The climax is deliriously entertaining: Yoshida and Murphy storm Hideo’s hi-tech guarded complex (doubled by the imposing Kyoto International Conference Centre); swords, throwing stars and arrows pitted against machine guns; gashes spewing slithering intestines. When Yoshida is wounded by a gunshot, Rick takes up his sword against Hideo who, despite his scorn for the old ways, has changed from business suit to robes. It is a brutal and sinew-straining bout, Murphy improvising with staplers and severed computer cables to nullify the superior skills of his opponent. After this frantic struggle, honour will be restored. Kevin Grant



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